(Viddhuvatheepam Abdul Cader Pulavar)
(jpdfud; – 1965Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; 30Mk; jpfj)p
1912Mk; tUlk; [{d; khjk; 12Mk; ehs;> mwGj; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpYk; <oj;J K];ypk;fs; tuyhw;wpYk; Kf;fpakhd ed;dhshFk;. Tpj;Jtr; Rluhf xspgug;gpf;nfhz;bUe;j Gyth; xUtUf;Fj; jkpo; tsh;e;j aho;g;ghzj;jpy;> mwGj;jkpo; ty;yeh; mrdh nyg;ig mth;fs;> ~~tpj;JtjPgk;|| vDk; mwpT kFlj;ijr; #l;ba me;ehs;> ,];yhKk; jkpOk; ,ize;j rpwg;ig vLj;Jf; fhl;bepw;Fk; nghd;dhshFk;.
IJW}]; kf;fhkpy; md;W FOkpapUe;j aho;g;ghzj;J K];ypk;fs;-mth;fspw; ngUk;ghNyhh; IJW}rpaj;Jy; fhjphpa;ahj; jhPf;ifr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; mwGj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;Jf;F mkuNrit Ghpe;j ,Utiu xUq;Nf fhZk; ghf;fpak; ngw;wdh;.
xUth; mth;fl;Fj; njhpe;jtNu. mth; Gfo;g;ghtzp Mrphpah; nra;Fy; fhjphp R.K. mrdhnyg;ig> kw;wth; jhd; gl;lj;ijg; ngwte;jpUe;jth;. %d;W thug; gpurq;fj;jpd; gpd;dh;> mth; mwpitf; fz;L tpae;J> mth; vLj;J tpsf;fpa ,y;Kfis (khh;f;f mwpT) eae;J urpj;j aho;g;ghzj;J K];ypk;fs;> jFjpahd jiytiu itj;Jg; gl;lkspg;G tpohit elj;jpdh;. 1890Mk; Mz;by; jkJ Mf;fkhk; Gfo;g;ghtzpia ntspapl;l mrdhnyg;ig mth;fs;> 1912,y; jkpo;f; ftpijaPLghl;ilf; fle;J> k/wPgh (Qhdk;)g; ghijapy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhh;.
1866Mk; Mz;lstpy; gpwe;j mg;Jy; fhjpWg; Gyth; mwGj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;Jf;F mUe;njhz;lhw;wpdhh;. gpuge;jg;GQ;rk vd;w mtuJ ftpijj; njhFjpapy; mth; ghba egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) Nghpy; Kdh[hj;J> fz;bg; gjpw;Wgj;je;jhjp Kjypad ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. gpuge;jg; GQ;rKk; mrdhnyg;ig mth;fspd; Gfo;g;ghtzpiag; Nghd;W rpWgpuge;jq;fs; gytw;iwj; jd;dfj;NjAilaJ. fhuzg; gps;isj;jkpo;> fhl;LghthFk;kp> Nfhl;lhw;Wg; Guhzk;> re;jj; jpUg;Gfo;> Njthug;gjpfk;> Qhd nka;Q;Qhdf; FwtQ;rp> mth; ,aw;wpa gy E}y;fSl; rpy.
,yf;fpag; gz;Gfs;
,e;E}y;fspd; ngaUk;> mikg;Gk;> mf;fhyj;jpa mwGj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; gz;Gfis vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjhf mikfpd;wd. mjhtJ ,g;Gyth;fs; jkpo; ,yf;fpa kugpy; tUk; ahg;G Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp ehafdpd; Gfo; ghbdhh;. Mdhy; me; E}y;fspy; kzpg;gpuths eilapy; tlnrhw;fs; fhzg;gLtJ Nghd;W mwGr; nrhw;fs; fye;J te;jd. ,th;fsJ Mf;fq;fs; gw;wpr; irtj; jkpo;g;Gyth; nfhz;bUe;j kjpg;G ,th;fs; rpwg;gpid vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltjhf mikfpd;wJ. mrdhnyg;ig mth;fsJ Gfo;g; ghtzpf;F aho;g;ghzj;J ey;Y}h; f. itj;jpypq;fkth;fs; mspj;j rhw;Wftp ,t;tuyhw;Wz;ikiag; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,g;gz;G njd;dpe;jpahtpYk; fhzg;gl;l nthd;whFk;. mq;F tho;e;j Fyhk;fhjpW ehtyh; jkpo;%yk; ,iwGfo; ghbdhh;. mrdhnyg;igAk;> mg;Jy;fhjpWg; GytUk; Fyhk; fhjpW ehtyuth;fspd; ez;gh;fs; vd;gijAk; ehk; kdj;jpypUj;Jjy; mtrpak;.
fz;bapy; [ddk;
,t;thW> mwGj;jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; gz;GfisAk; rpwg;gpay;GfisAk; fhl;b epw;Fk; mg;Jy;fhjpWg; Gytuth;fs;> fz;biar; Nrh;;e;j Nghgpl;bapw; gpwe;jth;. ,tuJ tho;f;if tuyhw;iw vOjpa tpj;jpahuj;jpdk; K`k;kJ cit]; mth;fs;> ,th; njd;dpe;jpahtpypUe;J te;J fz;bapy; FbNawpa FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth; vd;Wk;> jpUg;Gj;J}h; tpj;Jt rpNuhd;kzp k`;%J Kj;Jghthg; Gythplk; fy;tp gapd;wtnud;Wk; $wpAs;shh;.
~~mUs;thf;fp|| mg;Jy; fhjpWg; Gyth;f;F> ~~mUs; thf;fpah;|| vd;w xU gl;lKz;L. ,J mtuJ ftpijj; jpwidAk;> nrhw;nghopTj; jpwidAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;LtjhFk;. ,tuJ nrhw;nghopTj; jpwDf;Fr;rhd;whf mikfpd;wJ mrdhnyg;igapd; gl;lkspg;G tpohf;$w;W.
~~,th; (mg;Jy; fhjpWg; Gyth; mth;fs;) k/swj;Jy; IJW}rpa;ah vd;Dk; kf;fhkpy; ,j; jwPf;ifr; rhh;e;jth;fspdJk;> VidNahh;fspdJk; gpuNahrdk; fUjpg; gyuhYk; xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;l E}y;fspypUe;J ,y;Kfslq;fpa nra;Al;fisj; njhpe;J Ntz;ba ,y;Kfis vLj;J gpurq;fpf;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Nlhk;. ,th; mt;thW %d;W thuk;tiu gpurq;fpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fs; gpurq;fj;ij ehk; Nehl;lkpl;l mstpy; mJ ehk; kpFjpAk; ghuhl;bg; Gfoj; jf;fjhfNt ele;jpUf;fpwJ. VJk; tp\aj;ij tpsf;fg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,th; rhJhpak; tpaf;fw;ghyNj. gy gz;ilr; nra;Al;fspypUe;J Nkw;Nfhs; $Wk; ,tuJ epGzj;Jtk; kpf Mr;rhpag;gl;lNjahk;. fy;tpawpTfis vLj;J tpsf;Fe; jd;ikAila ,th; jpwikf;F mwpFwpahf tpj;JtjPgk; vd;Dk; gl;lk; #l;LtJ jFjpnad;W ,t;thpjhd kFlj;ij ,r;rigapYs;s ahNgUk; ,th;fSf;F ,jag+h;j;jpNahL ,d;W fhl;LfpNwhk;.||
mUs;thf;fpah; mth;fSila ,yf;fpaq;fisg; gbf;Fk;nghOJ> ,yf;fpak; gw;wp mth; nfhz;bUe;j fUj;Jg; Gydhfpd;wJ. ,yf;fpak; vd;gJ ,y;Kitg; gug;Gtjhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W mth; fUjpdhh;. mth; vOjpa Kg;gJf;F Nkw;gl;l E}y;fSk; ,iwtd; Gfiog; ghLtdthfNtAs;sd.
tpj;JtjPgk; vd;w mtuJ gl;lg;ngaiu mth; gpwe;j fpuhkj;jpYs;s xU kfh tpj;jpahyaj;Jf;F> mth; gpwe;j E}w;whz;L epidT Fwpj;Jr; #l;ltpUg;gJ kfpo;r;rpjUk; nra;jpahFk;.
gs;spf;$lk; %yk; mtuJ epiditg; Nghw;Wk; ,t;Ntisapy;> mth; Nfhl;ghL kjkpy;yh tho;T gho; vd;gijAk;> ,yf;fpak; vd;gJ Mz;ltd; epidTf;F mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl Ntz;LtJ vd;gijAk; Nghw;w kwe;J tpLjy; $lhJ.
